Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Child and Adolescent

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents arises following exposure to one or more traumatic events such as abuse, violence, natural disaster, or loss. Symptoms may include intrusive memories or play reenactment, avoidance of reminders, negative changes in mood or behavior, and heightened arousal or irritability. Unlike adults, children may express distress through play, regression, or behavioral changes rather than verbal description of fear or trauma. The primary goals of treatment are to help the child regain a sense of safety, reduce trauma-related distress, and support caregivers in fostering stability and emotional connection.